Mesothelioma cancer which affects the lining of abdominal cavity is called peritoneal mesothelioma. About one-fifth of all the cases of mesothelioma cancer reported are found to be peritoneal mesothelioma. More than women, men become victims of this malady and it is caused due to exposure to asbestos. The symptoms of the disease start appearing only twenty or thirty years after being exposed to asbestos. Early diagnosis and treatment is the only way to lengthen the lives of the victims. A tissue biopsy is an effective way of diagnosis, whereas other methods like CT scan may give confusing outcomes.
The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma are formation of lumps in abdomen, gastrointestinal pain, weakness, hyperthermia, accumulation of fluids in the peritoneal cavity, weight loss, GI malfunction, anemia, etc. Before the symptoms of the cancer develop, some patients may feel uneasy. It may also happen that peritoneal mesothelioma is diagnosed while the affected person goes for a check up related to some other health issues like pelvic mass, gall bladder, hernia etc.
Various stages of this cancer can be found out in the tumor, lymph nodes and metastases system (TNM). General cancers are determined using this system. Localized abrasions, which are shown in the first level, are totally removable. In the second stage, the disease affects the abdominal cavity on peritoneal and organ surfaces. The disease is curable in this stage with the help of strong treatments. The third stage is when the disease spreads to liver and colon thereby affecting their functions. Still the disease remains inside the abdominal cavity. When the infection metastasize from the abdominal cavity to adjoining organs the infection reaches the fourth stage.
Like other forms of cancers, peritoneal mesothelioma are treated aggressively with strong medications to eradicate cancer cells. Debulking surgery combined with intra peritoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy, intraperitoneal chemotherapy and radiation is the common multimodality treatment opted by doctors. Intake of vital minerals and nutrients is compulsory to make the body deal with the side effects of chemotherapy and other medications.
Age is one of the most important determining factor for the success of the treatment because of the strong medications and invasive procedures done. Good treatment and timely diagnosis are vital factors which provide relief to the patients.
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